Data Insights
Analysis and commentary on global trends in trade, investment, maritime transport and development, driven by UNCTADstat data.
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E-commerce sales continue growing globally
New datasets on e-commerce show sustained growth across all regions. Asia Pacific economies lead in digital trade adoption, while Latin America shows fastest growth rates.
Fuel price changes drive freight cost shifts
The liner shipping connectivity index reached new highs as fuel prices stabilise. Analysis of port call data reveals shifting trade routes and fleet transformation.
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South-South cooperation strengthening trade ties
Trade flows between developing economies grew faster than the global average for the third consecutive year, driven by regional value chains.
Global plastics trade: trends and non-plastic substitutes
Analysis of plastics trade data reveals growing demand for non-plastic substitutes in developed economies and policy implications for developing nations.
Foreign direct investment flows recover after pandemic dip
FDI inflows are recovering unevenly. Developing economies in Asia attract record greenfield investments while transition economies see persistent outflows.
Productive capacities: gaps between developed and developing nations
The Productive Capacities Index reveals a persistent gap between LDCs and developed nations, though several Sub-Saharan African economies show rapid improvement.
BioTrade: protecting biodiversity through sustainable commerce
UNCTAD's BioTrade programme data shows that sustainable trade in biodiversity-derived products is growing, particularly in botanical extracts and essential oils.
Digital economy opportunities for least developed countries
ICT goods exports from LDCs grew 18% in 2024, suggesting a nascent opportunity for technology-led development strategies.
